What is a Police Mission?
A police mission is a project/program
sponsored by the United Nations, The European Union (EU), NATO, the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) or the US State
Department. These programs use International Civilian Police (CivPol)
officers to carry out "the mission."
U.S. police officers from all over the country to participate in
international civilian police activities and local police development
programs in countries around the world. They participate in training and
advising police in post conflict nations. Often this involves starting up
entire police departments and national police agencies from the ground up.
Working as an international police officer can be challenging and a very
rewarding experience.
International
Civilian Police Program (CivPol) and INL
The Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs recruits
U.S. police officers from all over the country to participate in
international civilian police activities and local police development
programs in countries around the world.
Decisions to deploy U.S. CIVPOL in a
specific mission are made at the highest levels of the federal government
based on consultations among the White House, Department of State,
Department of Defense, and other agencies. The responsibility for managing
U.S. CIVPOL and related issues rests with the Department of State.
The United States and CIVPOL
The United States participated in its first CIVPOL operation in 1994 in
Haiti. The United States led the multinational military intervention to
restore the elected government of Haiti and sponsored a 20-country
International Police Monitor (IPM) mission to help provide public
security, maintain the rule of law, and establish a new Haitian National
Police Service. The IPM mission transitioned to the UN in March 1995.
CIVPOL have become a vital tool of U.S. foreign policy. Only 50 American
police participated in the Haiti CIVPOL mission in 1994. Since then, over
4,000 experienced U.S. police officers and law enforcement experts have
participated in CIVPOL missions in Bosnia-Herzegovina (1996-2002); the
Eastern Slavonia region of Croatia (1996-2003); Jericho (2002);
Palestinian Authority (2003); Sierra Leone (2003-2004); East Timor
(1999-2005); OSCE Head Quarters in Vienna (2002-2004); Haiti (1996-2000;
2004-present); Kosovo (1999-present); Serbia & Montenegro (2001-present);
Macedonia (2002-present); Afghanistan (2002-present); Iraq (2003-present);
and Liberia (2003-present).
Currently, more than 1,000 American
officers are deployed to CIVPOL missions. This dramatic climb in U.S.
participation in CIVPOL missions reflects the U.S. Government’s
recognition of its importance to peacekeeping missions in the post-cold
war world. While international military forces often are necessary to
restore a secure environment following a major conflict, they generally
are not, in themselves, sufficient for the long-term reestablishment of
civil order where local institutions have broken down. CIVPOL not only
assist international military forces in the short term by addressing
civilian law enforcement matters, but also help to develop the local
democratic policing institutions that ultimately will be responsible for
all law and order functions once the military and CIVPOL depart. (from
U.S. State Dept)
Before you go on a Police Mission...
We would like to prepare the potential
civilian police (CivPol) officer before going on a mission. One of
the most important things to be informed of is the
Longshore Defense Base Act. It is the way police officers
serving in over seas missions has protection. It is the main
"insurance" that cover you in case of injury, disability or death.
Some companies offer additional health plans and insurance. This act
though, is your main protection for serious injuries suffered while on a
misson. Many companies, for some reason, do not go over this act at
all, and some barely mention it. Bookmark this page and you can have
access to this information later on.
Passport Issues
Before you go on a Police Mission you
will need to have a passport. The State Department Guidelines are: